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Charles S. Cockell
Charles Cockell (born May 21, 1967) is Professor of Astrobiology in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Edinburgh and Director of the UK Centre for Astrobiology.〔http://www.astrobiology.ac.uk〕〔http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/research/groups-institutes〕 He was previously the Professor of Geomicrobiology with the Open University and a microbiologist with the British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK. His scientific interests have focused on astrobiology, geomicrobiology and life in extreme environments including studies on volcanic〔Cockell CS, Cady SL, McLoughlin N. 2011. Volcanism and Astrobiology: Life on Earth and Beyond. Astrobiology 11, 583-584〕 and impact crater environments.〔Cockell CS, Lee P, Osinski G, Horneck G, Broady P. 2002. Impact-induced microbial endolithic habitats. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 37, 1287-1298〕 He has also contributed to plans for the human exploration of Mars.〔Oliver Morton. 2002. Mapping Mars. Harper Collins〕〔Robert Zubrin. 2003. Mars on Earth: The adventures of space pioneers in the high arctic. Penguin〕 He led the design study Project Boreas, which planned and designed a research station for the Martian North Pole.〔http://www.bis-space.com/what-we-do/projects/project-boreas〕〔Baxter, S. 2008. Project Boreas: A Base at the Martian North Pole. Analog Science Fiction and Fact, March 2008〕〔http://365daysofastronomy.org/2011/06/22/june-22nd-a-research-station-on-mars-the-boreas-project-part-i/〕 He was the first Chair of the Astrobiology Society of Britain.
== Education and professional experience ==
Cockell received his first degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Bristol in 1989 and his D.Phil in Molecular Biophysics, University of Oxford in 1994. He was a National Academy of Sciences Associate at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field from 1995 to 1998 and then a visiting scholar at Stanford University.
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